Olá, @
Atendimento.
Podemos marcar o triângulo retângulo BDC e trabalhar no triângulo ADC.
Usando as relações trigonométricas no triângulo retângulo, chegamos em:
[tex3]\tg(22,5^\circ)=\frac{CD}{AD}=\frac{\frac{L\sqrt{2}}{2}}{L+\frac{L\sqrt{2}}{2}}[/tex3]
[tex3]\tg(22,5^\circ)=\frac{\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}}{\frac{2+\sqrt{2}}{2}}[/tex3]
[tex3]\tg(22,5^\circ)=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\cdot \frac{2}{2+\sqrt{2}}[/tex3]
[tex3]\tg(22,5^\circ)=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2+\sqrt{2}}[/tex3]
Racionalizando o denominador:
[tex3]\tg(22,5^\circ)=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2+\sqrt{2}}\cdot\frac{2-\sqrt{2}}{2-\sqrt{2}}[/tex3]
[tex3]\tg(22,5^\circ)=\frac{\sqrt{2}\cdot(2-\sqrt{2})}{2^2-(\sqrt{2})^2}[/tex3]
[tex3]\tg(22,5^\circ)=\frac{2\sqrt{2}-2}{2}[/tex3]
[tex3]\boxed{\boxed{\tg(22,5^\circ)=\sqrt{2}-1}}[/tex3]