Gramática ⇒ Escola naval-2017-passive voice, present perfect Tópico resolvido

[JohnnyEN]

Which option completes the paragraph below correctly?



Millennium development goals: an overview



The millennium development goals (MDGs)______, eight key areas - poverty, education, gender equality, child mortality, maternal health, disease, the environment and global partnership. Each goal ,______ by 21 specific targets and more than 60 indicators. The UN ______the MDGs 'the most successful anti-poverty movement in history’, but what progress______ on each of the goals?

A) have been targeted/supports/has been called/has made
B) have targeted/support/has called/has been made
C) have targeted/is supported/has called/has been made
D) have been targeted/supported/has been called/has been made
E) have targeted/are supported/has been called/has made

Resposta

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Gab: C

alguém me explica o porque de ser essa resposta

[careca]

Let remmember some stuff.

Present Perfect Simple = have/has + verb ( past participle )

Present Perfect Passive = have/has + been + verb ( past participle )

Present Perfect Continuous = Have/has + been + verb ( ing form )

________________________________________________________

The millennium development goals (MDGs)______, eight key areas ...

"eighy key areas is the objec, so The milleniun developmento goals is te subject and can be replaced for It.

have targeted

________________________________________________________

Each goal ,______ by 21 specific targets ....

This is a present simple case, but Specif targents is the agent ( by is a tip )

is suported

________________________________________________________

The UN ______the MDGs 'the most successful ....

That is a normal case of present perfect ( The UN = It ) has called.

________________________________________________________

but what progress______ on each of the goals?

progress is a effect eacho of the goals, ( passive voice ). progress ( It) has been made

Espero ter te ajudado!

[JohnnyEN]

oii me ajudou sim obrigado, e aproveitando para tirar uma duvida como eu sei que posso preencher um texto com passive voice?

[careca]

Tenta usar a seguinte técnica.

Veja o agente e o paciente. Na voz passiva, tanto no português ou no inglês, o paciente conjuga o verbo.

Exemplo

João criou um livro de matemática. (Ativa)

João created a math book ( Ativa)

O livro foi criado pelo João ( Passiva)

The book was created by João ( Passiva )

Sempre que aparecer a preposição "by", desconfie que tem uma voz passiva porque o "by" equivale ao "por" do português que introduz um agente; mas cuidado, nem toda voz passiva tem agente explícito.

Eu posso muito bem falar :

The book was created. ( Não tem agente explícito )

[JohnnyEN]

caraca entendi cara, muito obrigado pela ajuda